Optimized LASIK sets new outcomes standard
July 15th 2003San Francisco-LASIK with the MEL 80 ex-cimer laser (Carl Zeiss Meditec) guided by Corneal Refractive Surgery Master (CRS-Master)-generated, prolate optimized "aberration-smart ablation profiles" yields out- comes that are better than those achieved with most wavefront-guided treatments, said Dan Z. Reinstein, MD, MA (Cantab), FRCSC, at the annual meeting of the American So-ciety of Cataract and Refractive Surgery.
Iris-claw myopic IOL shows promise during ongoing FDA trial
July 15th 2003San Francisco-In ongoing FDA clinical trial follow-up, the iris-claw myopic IOL (Artisan/Verisyse, Ophtec/AMO) continues to be associated with excellent refractive and visual outcomes along with outstanding safety and high patient satisfaction, said Elizabeth A. Davis, MD, FACS, at the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery annual meeting.
Wavefront-guided LASIKscores high among myopic patients
July 15th 2003San Francisco-Six-month results show wavefront-guided LASIK for treatment of low-to-moderate myopia and myopic astigmatism results in excellent uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) with preservation of best-corrected vision, minimal induction of higher-order aberrations, and improvement in patient satisfaction with night vision, said Robert K. Maloney, MD, at the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery meeting.
Higher-order aberrations vary with pupil, optical zone sizes
July 15th 2003San Francisco-Use of a larger ablation optical zone size in customized laser-vision correction procedures can minimize surgery- induced increases in higher-order aberrations as well as increases in higher-order aberrations that occur with increasing pupil size, said Scott M. MacRae, MD, at the annual meeting of the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. Furthermore, the relationship between pupil size and measured higher-order aberrations emphasizes the importance of performing wavefront measurements with an aperture diameter that is at least 6 mm and preferably greater than the mesopic pupil diameter in order to obtain relevant data, Dr. MacRae said.
LASIK a viable choice in select group of children
July 15th 2003San Francisco-Pediatric LASIK is an investigational procedure, but it can be a feasible and safe modality for young patients with anisometropic amblyopia who truly have no other option for improving best-corrected vision, said Jonathan M. Davidorf, MD, at the annual meeting of the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery.
Brimonidine battle begins with B&L launch
July 15th 2003Rochester, NY-Now that Bausch &Lomb has won its battle to release its generic version of brimonidine tartrate ophthalmic solution 0.2% (Alphagan, Allergan), the ophthalmic industry is waiting to see whether physicians will choose the generic version of the old standard or brimonidine tartrate 0.15% (Alphagan P, Allergan).
Retinal detachment surgery book becomes a classic
July 15th 2003Spain-home of Toledo and some of the finest sword-makers in history, and home to the Alhambra and such people as Gaudi and Christopher Columbus-also lays claim to manyof history's most important ophthalmic families. The Barraquer family comes to mind, but there are others, including the Arruga family, which is the subject of this month's vignette.
Technique effective option for managing flap complications
July 15th 2003San Francisco-Transepithelial surface ablation with adjunctive mitomycin-C (Mutamycin, Bristol-Myers Oncology) is a useful technique for achieving good visual outcomes and preventing haze in patients whose LASIK procedure was aborted because of a flap complication, said Laura T. Muller, MD, at the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery annual meeting.
Releasable scleral-flap suture effective for trabeculectomy
July 15th 2003Cincinnati, OH-Releasable scleral-flap sutures reduce the incidence of a shallow and flat anterior chamber after trabeculectomy, without compromising long-term control of IOP, according to glaucoma specialist John S. Cohen, MD.
Time-release drugs ease burden of drops
July 15th 2003San Francisco-Patient noncompliance can be overcome with the delivery of medication to the eye with intraocular time-release systems, according to James P. Gills, MD, who spoke during the Innovator's Session at the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery annual meeting.
Wavefront-guided LASIK efficacious for myopic astigmatism
July 15th 2003San Francisco-Wavefront-guided LASIK with the Allegretto Wave (WaveLight Laser Technologie AG, Erlangen, Germany) excimer laser appears to be safe and effective for correcting myopic astigmatism while reducing higher-order aberrations and improving quality of vision, said A. John Kanellopoulos, MD, at the annual meeting of the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery.
Bill would regulate sale of plano cosmetic lenses
July 15th 2003Washington, DC-In an effort to curb the eye damage caused by teens who unwittingly buy and wear cosmetic contact lenses from unauthorized vendors, the House of Representatives will consider a bill that would recognize and regulate non-corrective contact lenses as medical devices, regardless of their intended use.
Ophthalmology historians examine rare eye books
July 15th 2003St. Louis, MO-A group of ophthalmologists, visual scientists, and individuals interested in the history of ophthalmology hosted the 16th annual meeting of the Cogan Ophthalmic History Society at the Washington University School of Medicine here.
Disposable intraocular tool advances vitreoretinal surgery
July 1st 2003The introduction of the Grieshaber Revolution DSP (Alcon) line of disposable intraocular instruments represents a true innovation in the evolution of vitreoretinal surgery, according to retinal specialists Peter Kaiser, MD, and Allen C. Ho, MD.
Silicone IOL well tolerated in high-risk glaucomatous eyes
July 1st 2003San Francisco-The ClariFlex third-generation silicone IOL (AMO) is well tolerated in high-risk glaucomatous eyes, and the Unfolder Silver-Z insertion system (AMO) performs well in these eyes, with a very low incidence of cartridge jams or damaged IOLs, accord-ing to Thomas W. Samuelson, MD.
IOL edge design helps to reduce capsulotomy rates at 1 year
July 1st 2003San Francisco-The Sensar IOL (AMO) with OptiEdge provides patients with excellent visual acuity, and after 1 year, it is associated with a higher incidence of clear posterior capsules and a lower rate of Nd:YAG capsulotomy compared with the parent model without OptiEdge, reported William J. Fishkind, MD, at the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery annual meeting.
Toric IOL safe, effective in reducing corneal astigmatism
July 1st 2003San Francisco-Interim results from a prospective study comparing the foldable, single-piece, acrylic toric IOL (model SA60TT, AcrySof Toric, Alcon) with its spherical counterpart (model SA60AT, AcrySof, Alcon) indicate the toric device is stable in the bag and effective in reducing corneal astigmatism to provide improved uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) relative to the control, said Edward J. Holland, MD, at the annual meeting of the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery.
Ultrapulse ultrasound spurs interest in microphaco
July 1st 2003San Francisco-Interest in microphacoemulsification has grown since the introduction of ultrapulse ultrasound technology of Sovereign WhiteStar (AMO). Benefits include cool phaco as well as minimal turbulence and improved followability, according to Randall J. Olson, MD, who spoke at the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery annual meeting.
Phaco system brings cataract surgery into a new dimension
July 1st 2003San Francisco-The Infiniti Vision System (Alcon) is a highly versatile platform that offers surgeons the option of removing cataracts with advanced ultrasonic phaco-emulsification alone, ultrasound plus oscillation using the NeoSoniX handpiece, or with the new AquaLase liquefaction device, said Richard J. Mackool, MD, at the Amer-ican Society of Cataract and Refractive Sur-gery (ASCRS) annual meeting.
Modified prolate lens yields functional vision benefits
July 1st 2003San Francisco-The Tecnis IOL with Z-Sharp Optic Technology (Pfizer) provides patients with better functional vision and optical quality after cataract surgery compared with a conventional foldable acrylic IOL, said Simonetta Morselli, MD, at the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery annual meeting.