Data: elevated CRP levels predict AMD risk
September 1st 2004Fort Lauderdale, FL-Results of analyses of data collected in an ancillary study of the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS) demonstrate that an elevated level of C-reactive protein (CRP), a marker of systemic inflammation, is an independent risk factor for age-related macular degeneration (AMD). That finding provides further support for the concept that inflammation is involved in AMD pathogenesis, said Johanna M. Seddon, MD, principal investigator of the study, at the annual meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology.
Undersurface ablation appears a useful option for enhancement
September 1st 2004San Diego-Undersurface ablation of the flap appears to be an underpracticed-but-useful procedure for enhancement in patients who underwent LASIK to treat myopia or astigmatism; it does not induce keratectasia compared with the standard enhancement technique, said Miguel J. Maldonado, MD, PhD.
UVA cross-linking may stabilize cornea after refractive surgery
September 1st 2004San Diego-Regression after refractive surgery may be reduced by using ultraviolet A (UVA) cross-linking techniques to stabilize the cornea. The preliminary results of UVA cross-linking after refractive procedures demonstrated that regression stopped in the near term and appeared to be without adverse effects.
Phakic IOL delivers for patients with moderate, high myopia
September 1st 2004San Diego-The Artisan Phakic IOL (Ophtec BV, Groningen, The Netherlands) provides overall high satisfaction for patients with moderate to high myopia. Night vision problems from higher-order aberrations, decentration of the lens, and pupil size versus the optic disparity of the IOL should be investigated further, according to Randy Nuijts, MD.
Phakic IOL could contribute to faulty IOL power calculations
September 1st 2004San Diego-Phakic anterior chamber IOLs affect the biometric measurement of axial length, which results in clinically significant errors in IOL power calculations in patients who need to undergo cataract surgery. Gerald Zaidman, MD, described such a patient and offered suggestions for managing this complicated problem here at the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery.
Clues differentiate ischemic optic neuropathy, optic neuritis
September 1st 2004Minneapolis-Differentiating ischemic optic neuropathy from optic neuritis can be problematic. The type of visual field defect, the presence or absence of pain, radiologic differences distinguishing between the two, and the degree of visual recovery, among others, may be helpful clues, Howard D. Pomeranz, MD, PhD, suggested.
Forms of amblyopia can be identified by varying patterns of visual deficits
September 1st 2004San Francisco-There are distinct forms of amblyopia characterized by varying patterns of visual deficits. Both blurred imagery and the loss of binocular function can cause amblyopia and determine the pattern of visual deficit, said Suzanne P. McKee, PhD, who reported on the results of an NEI-sponsored study analyzing a comprehensive set of visual function data collected in a large group of patients with amblyopia.
AAO, SOE to highlight cataracts, eye disease
September 1st 2004San Francisco-A discussion of medical policy in the United States and around the world by the administrator and chief executive officer for the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services will highlight the joint meeting of the American Academy of Ophthalmology and the European Society of Ophthalmology meeting next month.
Refocus Group reports promising initial results
September 1st 2004Dallas-Refocus Group Inc., a medical device company engaged in the research and development of treatments for eye disorders, announced promising preliminary data from the company's ongoing phase II clinical trials for the treatment of presbyopia.
Disposable keratome head offers safe myopic treatment
September 1st 2004San Diego-The M2 130-?m disposable head (Moria) performed well in a small series of patients who underwent LASIK for the treatment of myopia and myopic astigmatism. The faster surgical path used with this device may be responsible for induction of less higher-order aberration.
Mast cell stabilizers control ocular itching to cat allergen
August 15th 2004Fort Lauderdale, FL-Two pilot studies have shown that single doses of olopatadine HCl ophthalmic solution 0.1% (Patanol, Alcon Laboratories) and pemirolast potassium ophthalmic solution 0.1% (Alamast, Santen Inc./Johnson and Johnson) were comparable in reducing and controlling ocular itching in cat-sensitive individuals, according to Jason S. Rothman, MD, Cornea fellow, New England Eye Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston.
Olopatadine 0.2% provides extended efficacy during peak pollen periods
August 15th 2004Fort Lauderdale, FL-A new formulation of an anti-allergy medication, olopatadine HCl ophthalmic solution 0.2% (Patanol II, Alcon Laboratories), provides two important advantages. It allows once-daily dosing, which increases patient compliance, and maintains the level of effectiveness of the original formulation, olopatadine 0.1%, during peak pollen seasons for an extended period up to 24 hours, according to Jack Greiner, DO, PhD.