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The cataract surgery population is growing, and patients are presenting with vision needs that differ from those of previous generations. New IOL technology, including aspheric, multifocal, and accommodating designs, is helping surgeons meet the changing paradigm in patient expectations.

Results of a multicenter FDA clinical trial of a fourth-generation version of an accommodating IOL (crystalens HD-100, eyeonics/Bausch & Lomb) demonstrate that the lens provides excellent uncorrected visual acuity at all distances that exceeds those of previous versions and without causing loss of contrast sensitivity.

Calculating corneal spherical aberration-especially in eyes with extreme ranges of corneal spherical wavefront aberrations-by using the recorder function of a diagnostic system with analytical software may be beneficial when choosing an IOL that has positive, neutral, or negative SA to reduce postoperative SA in the whole eye.

Women remain underrepresented at the higher levels of academic medicine and in executive positions, but these trends are certain to change as the female physicians now starting their careers accumulate experience.

Cataract surgeons agree that proper incision construction is paramount for achieving good postoperative stability that will reduce the risk for endophthalmitis. The safety of the clear cornea incision technique versus use of other incision types remains controversial, however.

Women remain underrepresented at the higher levels of academic medicine and in executive positions, but these trends are certain to change as the female physicians now starting their careers accumulate experience.

The origin of the term glaucoma is disputed. Its meaning through antiquity is also poorly understood. Today there are an increasing number of medications. But as yet we are still in the Dark Ages insofar as the cause of this visually disabling disorder.

Preoperative donor endothelial cell count does not affect the rate of dislocation in endothelial keratoplasty. The surgical technique is likely the most important factor that drives the dislocation rate, primary graft failure rate, and long-term endothelial survival, according to one surgeon.

Phakic IOL implantation has advantages as a method of refractive surgery. Enhancement may be needed to optimize the refractive result, but many issues should be considered before undertaking an enhancement and when offering this technology to potential candidates.

Results of a pivotal phase III trial of a cyclosporine A product for the treatment of vernal conjunctivitis (VKC) in children showed that the drug improved symptoms and signs of the orphan disease, and tolerability was excellent, according to the manufacturer.

A pooled analysis of three randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled, conjunctival allergen challenge trials demonstrates that once-daily treatment with olopatadine 0.2% (Pataday, Alcon Laboratories) is equally effective for improving ocular itching caused by exposure to indoor or outdoor allergens.

Medical technology company Optos is collaborating with Eyemaginations to produce animations designed to enable eye-care professionals to educate their patients about diabetic retinopathy, retinal detachment, glaucoma, and choroidal nevi.

Progress in the diagnosis and treatment of retinoblastoma has been minimal over the past couple of decades, although improvements have been made, and new therapies are being studied, according to an ocular oncology expert.

Judah Folkman, MD, whose work in cancer research led to significant breakthroughs in treating age-related macular degeneration, is being remembered as the kindly and compassionate "father of angiogenesis."

Post-occlusion surge varies from phacoemulsification system to system based on several different parameters, including decreasing flow, increasing bottle height, decreasing tip gauge, and flow restriction. Randall J. Olson, MD, details recent research.